The Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp is one of the biggest symbols of the suffering of Jews and all other victims of the Nazi regime during World War II. Therefore, on the day of its liberation, January 27th, this year marking exactly eight decades since that event, International Holocaust Remembrance Day is observed, established by a UN resolution in 2005.
In addition to more effective prevention of antisemitism, racism, and other forms of intolerance and violence, the purpose of this commemoration is to promote understanding and friendship among peoples and religions, as well as to raise public awareness about the history of the Holocaust, its causes, impact, and consequences on today’s societies around the world.
This year, the day is observed under the theme “Holocaust Remembrance and Education for Dignity and Human Rights.” This theme emphasizes the importance of remembering the Holocaust in the context of respecting and protecting human rights, as well as the significant role of education in achieving these goals. The period of World War II, the Holocaust itself, and the suffering of all innocent victims, as well as human rights, equality, and solidarity, should primarily be taught to young people so that today’s generations become aware of the dangers of stereotypes, prejudice, hate speech, and fake news to which they are exposed almost daily.
Remembering one of the most horrific chapters in history is also a call for joint action to ensure respect for the dignity and human rights of all individuals, as well as the international law that protects them.
Furthermore, in cooperation with the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA), which comprises representatives from governments and non-governmental organizations from a total of 35 member countries, the UN, UNESCO, and the European Commission launched several years ago the international initiative #ProtectTheFacts. This initiative is aimed at raising awareness about attempts to distort historical facts related to the Holocaust.